Dogs are wonderful pets that enrich the lives of millions of American families. Yet, they are prone to various health problems like their human counterparts. These range from minor illnesses to potentially fatal disorders. Many demands immediate medical attention. Here are the top five canine health problems and the remedies used by vets.
Obesity
With 56% of dogs in the U.S. deemed overweight or obese, obesity is a significant canine issue. Many health concerns might result from obesity. These include heart disease, diabetes, and joint problems.
Creating a weight loss plan is the standard method to manage canine obesity. The plan involves increasing physical activity and reducing calorie intake. It can entail the following:
- Changing to a low-calorie food
- Including more exercise in the dog’s daily routine
- Keeping track of the condition’s development via routine checkups
Dental Issues
Another typical health problem in canines is dental problems. More than 80% of dogs over three years old have dental problems. These include tartar buildup, gum disease, and tooth decay. Veterinarians typically treat dental issues in dogs by cleaning their teeth under general anesthesia.
Cleaning involves removing any tartar and plaque buildup and treating infections that may be present. They may also recommend regular at-home teeth cleaning using a toothbrush and toothpaste for dogs.
Allergies
Dogs frequently experience allergies as health issues. Environmental elements, including pollen, dust, and particular meals, can contribute to their development. These can lead to itching, swelling, and digestive issues.
Vets typically treat canine allergies by identifying the source of the allergy through blood and skin tests. They then prescribe appropriate medication—including antihistamines, steroids, or allergy shots—to manage the symptoms.
Arthritis
Almost 20% of dogs older than seven have arthritis, making it a prevalent health problem in senior canines. This condition can lead to joint pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. To control the symptoms of canine arthritis, veterinarians often prescribe painkillers and anti-inflammatory medicines. They may also recommend physical therapy or joint supplements to improve joint health and reduce inflammation.
Cancer
Many canines suffer from the dreadful health problem of cancer. Up to one in three dogs develop cancer at some point. These can include cancers of the skin, the bones, and other cancers that may be challenging to treat.
Surgery is the usual method vets use to remove tumors in canine cancer patients. The next step is to help stop cancer from spreading by using chemotherapy or radiation therapy. They might also suggest complementary treatments to assist in controlling the symptoms and enhance the dog’s quality of life. These include acupuncture or herbal medications.
Conclusion
Dogs are wonderful pets that bring love and companionship to people’s lives. Yet, they can also develop several health problems that need quick medical attention. Collaborating closely with your veterinarian may help prevent and manage many diseases.
It is critical to seek emergency veterinarian attention if you observe any unusual symptoms in your canine companion. Common symptoms of health issues include lethargy, loss of appetite, or strange behavior. The vet will guarantee your pet receives timely and efficient care.
For more on canine health issues, visit Country Veterinary Clinic at our Live Oak, California office. Call (530) 491-4500 to schedule an appointment today.
